When we speak of Academics, we relate the word to its origin, the place, Akademeia, where Plato worked and taught his students. Academics, in its original sense then, have more to do with students in conversation with their teacher/s, walking, speaking and discussing, rather than with worksheets, tests, grades, and multiple choice questions. Often today, when the word “academics” is used, it is referring actually to a more theoretical way of learning, detached from ongoing conversations and the development of ideas with a teacher or group of teachers. What we mean by academics, is the ongoing work with teachers on meaningful content, while having one’s own experiences in a setting that is - the real world!
The New Village School approach to learning is more of a marriage between an Apollonian/Dionysian one. We allow the children to first dance, move, experience a phenomenon or phenomena or aspects of the world, before asking them to develop theories or hypotheses about these phenomena or aspects. Questions such as: Why do we have to do this? What does this have to do with real life? When will I ever have to do this in real life?, therefore, do not arise.
Everything that is presented as a “subject,” already exists in the realities of life. Depending on how we are guided into discovering these “subjects,” we will know that it is “in and from life” or not. If we do, we will be able to access and use our own intrinsic motivation to work on understanding the “subject” more easily.
On a daily basis, we see that our students do have the sense that everything they engage in is “life itself” and are thus able to access and use their own inner motivation to attend to the tasks they are guided towards. The idea that the world is our classroom, the first and foremost space in which discovery and learning take place, plays a fundamental role in our school. The curriculum then is the world and we walk with the students through aspects of the world that are appropriate and graspable to them at their age, grade by grade. The inner logic of the curriculum allows a sense of meaningfulness and wholeness for the children.
Everything begins for us as humans with the Geography of this planet. The study of Geography begins through experiences the students have through our Classroom Without Walls program, on walks, hikes and explorations in Sausalito and other beautiful landscapes of Marin County.
The name: Classroom Without Walls, that we use for the program that allows children these experiences in the world, has its name because being in life itself is the best classroom of all. They know the local area thoroughly and therefore, when the study of Local Geography is taken up more overtly in Fourth Grade, we are able to draw from inner pictures they have stored from actually being in the local geography of their more immediate surroundings. They will have hiked on Mount Tam, waded through the creeks, touched the Redwoods, had mud on their faces, felt the climate and weather, been on a boat on the bay and seen the coastline. When then, in the classroom with walls, they begin to draw maps, they are drawing something they have actually used all their senses to experience already.
Developmentally, giving students a sense of orientation in the area where they live, at this age, is a wonderful way to help them feel connected and rooted in where they physically find themselves. From this local beginning to this subject, we expand into the study of:
California | 4th Grade |
US | 5th Grade |
Central and South America (often studied in Spanish) | 6th Grade |
The Middle and Far East and India (in conjunction with the study of Ancient Civilizations) | 6th Grade |
Africa (to understand where many modern-day Americans came from originally and why) | 7th Grade |
Europe (to understand where many modern Americans came from originally and why) | 7th Grade |
Australia and other areas of the world (By the end of 8th grade, the students have a clear orientation of where they are geographically in relation to other people with whom we live on this planet.) | 8th Grade |
Similarly to Geography, the study of History, for example, begins in the early grades while they are out in the world. How local indigenous people lived in Marin County is part of the conversations during the Classroom Without Walls days.
Third Grade is the time when we begin to speak about the fact that humans began as ancient hunters and gatherers. They study this only after they have been in the places where ancient indigenous people hunted and gathered and made lives for themselves in and around where their school is located.
How did they build shelters? What did they eat? How did they hunt? How did they gather? In what relationship did they live with nature? These are some of the questions explored. When we talk about the transition to Settling and Farming we are very careful to look at this human activity in a way that shows respect for what that meant for other animals and plants. Not until the later part of middle school do we speak about the development from settling and farming and its immensely negative impact on animals that has come about as we industrialized farming more and more.
In Third Grade the emphasis is on the enormous responsibility we have towards animals if we choose to “domesticate” or more honestly said, subjugate them. Since we have a piece of land with gardens, fruit trees and animals, children studying this part of their history in third grade, have access to many “real” ways of experiencing these themes.
From this ancient time in Third Grade we continue with:
Local History | 4th Grade |
US history in relation to indigenous tribes (US history in the post Columbus age we study later in order to be able to tell an accurate and truthful version) | 5th Grade |
Ancient Civilizations | 6th Grade |
Ancient Central and South American (Civilizations, often taught in Spanish) |
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The Middle Ages in Europe (Judaism, the rise of Christianity, Islam) |
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The “Cradles of Civilization” | 6th Grade |
The arrival of the Europeans and its effects | 7th Grade |
The Renaissance in Europe | 7th Grade |
World History and Current Events | 8th Grade |
(Revolutions, political and economic systems, the horrors of the Third Reich, conflicts and events that have led to where we are today: slavery, religious differences, colonization and the consequences thereof that still remain in the 21st century).
Through the study of Geography and History in this way, the students by 8th grade, have had the opportunity to orientate in space and time. They have at least an initial understanding at this age, of why they are experiencing the world in the way they are through the news, the internet and all the sources of information they have at their disposal.
In Math, we begin in First Grade with questions such as:
What is a number? What is the quality of each number? Why did we begin to develop symbols for quantities? What did they look like when they began to be developed? What do ours look like? Where do the names we use for quantities come from? What do the signs + - x and ÷ and of course = mean? Why did we create those symbols? We also learn how to add, subtract, multiply and divide.
We work with whole numbers until 4th Grade, when we begin to work with fractions. This is a very deliberate developmental choice.
All the fundamentals of Arithmetic are covered and in addition, work on Pre-Algebra begins in 6th Grade.
By the end of 8th Grade, each student will have had the chance to work through Algebra 1 and some will have advanced to the themes of Algebra 2. The progression then is again logical. From quantities in the “real world” to the more abstract realm of Algebra - “ Al jabr”.
The students also discover Geometry as an abstracted form of naturally occurring forms in nature. Fibonacci numbers, the Golden Ratio, for example, are introduced. Free hand geometry gives way to work with geometrical tools and the study of:
- Ancient Mathematicians such as Archimedes
- The circle and “pi” and areas of other forms, angles, volumes
- Platonic solids
Again, it is a matter of offering opportunities to see how humans have studied nature in which they live, and have quantified, calculated, and discovered complex and fascinating forms that nature itself creates. Thus they have a solid foundation in the understanding of what math is.
Even if then, a student is not yet able to be “good at math” in the more conventional sense, there can still be a great deal of enjoyment in the study of math as an aspect of human life.
Science begins in KG through the experiences they have in the garden, while cooking and playing.
The Study of Other Animals on Planet Earth
| 4th Grade
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Botany | 5th Grade |
Physics | 6th - 8th Grade |
Chemistry (organic and inorganic) | 7th - 8th Grade |
Whereby to the highest degree possible, what the students learn through the observation of experiments and deduce from what they are experiencing in a science class, will be based in experiences they will have had over the years at school.
An example: Speaking theoretically about levers and pulleys is much easier if you have used them to move heavy objects on our land or in our garden at school!
Languages play an enormous role in our school. We want our children to know the predominant language of communication amongst themselves at school and for teaching, English, very well. English as a way of communication, its vocabulary and expressions, its grammar and its literature, is explored. We work from the experience to the consciousness and understanding of HOW it offers us its particular vehicle of expressing ourSELVES, our ideas, feelings and thoughts.
We also however, lay an emphasis on the learning of Spanish. We are after all live in California. Initially, the children sing, play and speak in Spanish. From Fourth Grade onwards, they begin to write and read in Spanish. Handwork is also taught through the medium of Spanish, thus giving the children an opportunity to hear and understand the language while creating beautiful handmade projects.
Our Japanese Kindergarten teacher speaks Japanese to the KG children. They experience that after hearing something a few times and associating that with things they have to do, such as putting shoes on, hanging coats up, getting ready to go out, eating…they assimilate the language and can understand everything that is being said! Our other KG teacher speaks English and thus the children experience what the world is like!!
From 1st through 8th grade, students study Spanish alongside a second foreign language—Punjabi, Japanese, or Russian—chosen in 1st grade. This dual-language approach fosters not only communication skills but also global awareness.
There is much more to say about other hugely important subjects such as: Woodwork, Movement, Painting, Drawing, Sculpting, Music, Theater, Anatomy, Physiology, Meteorology, Astronomy, and our Classroom Without Walls program…but suffice it to say that our goal is to offer the students a broad and deep educational experience that allows them to:
- Retain their curiosity
- Retain their interest and passion for their lives and the lives of all other living organisms.
Classroom Without Walls trips that children undertake are:
KG
| The local harbor and beaches
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1st/2nd Grade | Marin County |
3rd Grade | 1 night on a farm |
4th Grade | 5 days in Headwaters Outdoor School, Shasta |
5th Grade | 1 week camping in Joshua Tree, CA |
6th Grade | 2 weeks in Mexico or to the country whose language they are learning as their third language at school |
7th Grade | 3-week self financed trip to Spain, Italy, and Greece, (with meetings with young people seeking refuge from war) |
8th Grade | 3-week trip that includes a “sit” alone with water, and a sleeping bag in locations such as The Alps of California, High Andes of Peru, and Patagonia |
We hope this gives some insight into our curriculum but of course, more questions can be answered in conversation.